The United States of America, 1919 – 1941 – Sources Question

(a) (i) President clean thought that the dos of the Depression of the 29 werent because of the the States lending silver to Germany, or because of the Dawes Plan, or any new(prenominal) reason that might blame the the States. He thought that all the other countries had the fault or were to be blamed because of the Depression of the 29. I think that he thought that bearing because as he was President from the USA, he was obviously going to bind his country and say that his country had been a victim of all the other countries and problems of other parts of the world.(ii) In witnesser B, the historiographer who wrote that thinks almost on the full-page different than President Hoover. You bath clearly notice the different opinions, as in source B, it says that the Wall Street Crash was the main cause of the economic Depression of 1929, the historiographer seems to be sure about it. And in source A, Hoover says that, as I have already mentioned before, the USA had absolutely no fault at all of the Depression. Because of these reasons, I can compare both sources and get to the conclusion that the historian of source B did not agree at all with the opinions expressed in source A.(iii) In my opinion, source B is much much reliable and trustworthy, because the historian who wrote that did it in 1984, and it had been a long time since the war finished, and he could read all the sources and evidence together. I think that is easier to analyze everything in stale, rather than in hot. I mean that is better to do it after it had happened, than meanwhile it is happening. Also, one thing that is very important is that the historian was, probably, more objective that the President. Because Hoover had so much pressure that he couldnt say that the USA had the fault of the Depression even though he thought that it really did. So, I think that source B is more useful than the other as evidence of the causes of the Depression.(b) (i) One reason wherefore agricultur e did not share in the twenties boom was because of the vent of the European market. During the war America had shipped millions of tons of grain to Europe. Europe ha become the main market for American farm exports. But the setoff World War had so bankrupted Europe that few Europeans could afford to barter for American farm produce any longer. Also, the tariff barriers put up by the Republicans to protect American industries made Europe poorer still so it could not afford American produce. Another reason is that American farmers were also struggling against competition from the highly efficient Canadian wheat producers. solely of this came at a time when the population of the USA was actually locomote and there were fewer mouths to feed.(ii) The Wall Street Crash began as a stock market and financial crisis, especially with the crisis of the New York stock exchange. In October 1929 the Wall Street stock market crashed, the American economy presentd, and the USA entered a lon g effect which destroyed much of the prosperity of the 1920s. The depression passed from finance to industry and from USA to the whole world. Export of American capital came to an end.(iii) The Wall Street Crash lead to a collapse of the US economy because Americans, with their incomes low, couldnt bribe foreign goods. People couldnt collect the money they were owed or the money they thought they had in the bank. People could not buy so factories could not sell. Unemployment grew rapidly skills of older people grew rusty and puppylike people had no opportunity to learn. This made the people feel demoralised and frustrated, so they turned to new and disturbing political ideas. Optimists, including Hoover, thought that the depression was only a low point in the business cycle, and that successfulness was just around the corner. But others believed that the depression meant the breakdown of the whole system of capitalism.(iv) Hoover was regarded as a do nothing President. He tried to encourage the US export trade although without much success. tied(p) more damaging to Hoovers reputation, was how little he tried to help those who were scurvy because of the Depression. He believed that social security was not the responsibility of the Government. Hoover appeared to be heartless and indifferent to the suffering of the American people. There could not be a greater contrast to Hoover than his opponent, the Democrat candidate, Franklin D. Roosevelt, who believed strongly in active government trying to improve the lives of ordinary people had plans to draw public money on getting people back to work. As Governor of New York he had already started doing this on his own state. He was not afraid to ask on advice on important issues from a wide range of experts such as factory, union leaders or economists.