Aids Funding For Africa And Other Countries

The HIV/ succor epidemic is a serious fuss besetting the full reality. However, there is no new(prenominal)wise region in the world that could match the sheer number and severity of the back up problem in Africa. The blot of aid victims in the region makes Africa deserving of help from the more(prenominal) rose-colored nations in the world that argon not hit as staidly as the Africans, such as the fall in States. there are basically trine reasons underlying Africas need for bread and butter from other states. First, the number of help victims in Africa is staggering. This reason alone is sufficient to arouse from people a compulsion to help. Basic notions of humanity and compassion dictate that those who are founder situated and are able to help provide whatever attention they can to those in need.Second, the situation in Africa is getting worse, not only for those who are actually afflicted by the disease, but also for their children. There is a developing numb er of orphans in Africa who desperately need help because they lost their parents to help.Third, Africa is in no shape to solve this problem on its own. Al or so all its countries are weighed down by the disease and they rent no resources to fund research on, and treatment of, the disease.Main BodyThe African SituationAfrica is the region most badly hit by the AIDS phenomenon. Compared to the number of victims in the linked States, which only reached a little over 1 trillion in the course of instruction 2003 (A Glance, 2006), the number in Sub-Saharan Africa reached about 25 million at the end of 2005.Worse, it is approximated that about 2.7 million more infections occurred during that year. The number of deaths in the region is also devastating, reaching a total of about 2 million in the same year. (Kanabus & Fredriksson-Bass, 2006).The prevalence rates of HIV falsify among the countries in Africa. Some are very much higher than others. Among the countries that ca-ca the low est prevalence rate are Somalia and Senegal, which is under 1% of the enceinte state.Another country with relatively low prevalence rate is Nigeria, despite its world the country with the highest population in Sub-Saharan Africa, with only 3.9% in 2005. However, numbers are creeping up in the said country, as already around 2.9 million Nigerians are estimated to be living with HIV.On the other side of the spectrum, Botswana, Lesotho, Swaziland and Zimbabwe registered the highest adult HIV prevalence rates, reaching 24.1%, 23.2%, 33.4% and 20.1%, repectively. (Kanabus & Fredriksson-Bass, 2006).AIDS OrphansAnother grave problem facing Africa today is the number of children who are being orphaned because of AIDS. Although the totally world shares the weight of the 15 million children below 18 who fuck off lost a parent to AIDS, Africa is again the region most badly hit by the situation.Africa is home to more than 12 million of these orphaned children, and it is predicted that th is number will reach approximately 15.7 million by the year 2010 in Sub-Saharan Africa alone.The gravity of the situation in Sub-Saharan Africa, where children who declare been orphaned by AIDS comprise half or more of all orphans depicted objectly, is manifested in the mere number of children who have been orphaned in 2005. (AIDS Orphans).South Africa has the most number of AIDS orphans, with 1,200,000 of them in 2005, while Malawi has the lowest population of orphans, with only 550,000. It would be noted that this smallest population of orphans of 550,000 is still a lot, and this in no way implies that the problem is less pressing in Malawi. (AIDS Orphans).The biggest crisis involving AIDS orphans consist in the emotional impact of deaths of their parents on the children. Negative changes are sure to be experienced, such as emotional neglect and trauma, occurring gigantic before they are actually orphaned.For example, studies in Uganda show that high levels of psychological dis tress, manifested by feelings of anxiety, depression and anger, are common children who have been orphaned by AIDS. More fundamentally, the loss of a parent can lead to the accompanying loss of basic needs, such as food, shelter and education.Foreign FundingThe situation in Africa can be improved through the support of other countries and world organizations, particularly in funding. Africa has no sufficient resources to support anti-AIDS campaign on its own. Money, infrastructures and human resources are needed to form an effective HIV prevention and treatment program in the region.Unfortunately, these factors are not sufficiently actual in Africa. Therefore, foreign funding plays an important role in share Africa combat its problem of AIDS. (Kanabus & Fredriksson-Bass, 2006).Funding to low-income countries, such as Africa, is sourced from only four streams donations from national governments, major multilateral funding organizations, the private sector and domestic spending. W ith the other streams being unavailable, donations from foreign governments remain the only viable source of resources for Africa.The United States is one of the biggest providers of funds in the fight against AIIDS. The American initiative consists in the first place of the PEPFAR, or the Presidents Emergency Plan For AIDS Relief, which is a five-year commitment to gift $15 million to regions that are heavily beset by the AIDS epidemic. (Funding the Fight).ConclusionAfrica is the country that is most hit by the AIDS epidemic. The devastating effect of the said disease have led to other problems such as the psychological trauma caused on children who have been orphaned because of AIDS, who are growing in number through the years.With Africa lacking in much-needed resources, foreign funding from rich countries, such as the United States, remain its only hope in dealing with, and combating this deadly disease.ReferencesA Glance at the HIV/AIDS Epidemic. (2006). Retrieved December 1, 2006, from http//www.cdc.gov/hiv/resources/factsheets/At-A-Glance.htmAIDS Orphans. Retrieved December 1, 2006, from http//www.avert.org/aidsorphans.htmFunding the Fight Against AIDS. Retrieved December 1, 2006, from http//www.avert.org/aidsmoney.htmKanabus, A. & Fredriksson-Bass, J. (2006). HIV & AIDS in Africa. Pembrey, G. Ed. Retrieved December 1, 2006, from http//www.avert.org/aafrica.htma