Global Strategic Management Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 2

worldwide Strategic Management - Assignment ExampleThe latter entails using similar and confusing trademarks or gain marks on a similar, not fake, product or service.Counterfeit goods are sold near the world. However, the vice is more prevalent in developing countries where it is relatively cheaper to produce a product (Sullivan & Chermak, 2013). For instance, mainland China and China in Asia are exceptionally prone to counterfeiting. The practice is also found in essential economies, albeit to a lesser degree. Counterfeiting is not only illegal, but also unethical. It is unethical because it involves get aheading from another persons sweat, so to speak. The producers of counterfeit goods are not prepared to introduce their brands and grow them. Instead, they cut corners and try to profit from established brands behind the backs of their owners.The world over, business organizations adopt a variety of measures to address counterfeiting. These can be business, legal or technologi cal. An example of a legal measure is an organization registering their trademarks. Today, it is common for large multinational corporations to have the various components of their manufactured in different jurisdictions then ship them to the assembly plant. Usually, this mode of exercise is designed to take advantage of the advantages that various jurisdictions have to offer. For example, a manufacturer of smartphones located in capital of Singapore may have their battery manufacturing plant situated in Finland. Under these circumstances, the smartphone manufacturer will do well to have all their trademarks registered in all the jurisdictions where parts of the smartphone are made. This is in addition to registering those trademarks in all the countries where the finished phones are sold.Some of the business measures that organizations take to combat counterfeiting include creating and maintaining an anti-counterfeiting department (Spink & Fejes, 2012). The delineate role of the department to initiate and implement measures to prevent the

Social anxiety Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

companionable c ar - Research Paper ExamplePeople experiencing from hearty phobic neurosis are not afraid of fear, quite an they are afraid of what great deal think about them and how people perceive them. This fear is mostly associated with the cast out perception or the belief that people perceive negatively about the person being evaluated. collectable to this fear, individuals believe that they are going to be negatively assessed by others, will not be satisfactory by others, will be bullied and people might disapprove them. Due to these perceptions, an individual may facial expression the problem of social anxiety. Individuals living in US aging between 18 and 54 are most commonly affected by this affection, well-nigh 3.7% of the total population which accounts for 5.3 million Americans are say to be experiencing this disease (Kahn, 2001, p.51). Twice the number of women are said to be effected by this unsoundness as compared to men but higher number of men seek ass istance to solve this start (Kahn, 2001, p.51). Mostly an individual is affected by this disease during childhood individuals who cross the age of 25 micturate less chances of developing this disorder. Social anxiety is one of the top most common patterns of disorders experienced by US. Body During the 1980s, social anxiety was realized as a noetic disposition by the diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorder this realization took place much later than other forms of mental issues (Kearney, 2005, p.11). Heavy amount of research and study has not focused on this disease but quite a lot of physicians and researchers are working towards this social and mental problem. Researchers have been able to identify ii forms of social phobic neurosis, though it is unclear whether both these problems are similar or distinct. The first kind of social phobia is one in which people are afraid of conducting one of the several forms of social actions such(prenominal) as speaking in fr ont of the public and working or eating while around people. The second division of social phobia is recognized as generalized social phobia, people experiencing this form of social phobia are afraid of conducting all sorts of social activities (Kearney, 2005, p.12). Media has paid attention to social phobia and has stated that pharmaceutical companies are trying to sell medication that is used to solve the issue of reserve and they believe that shyness is not a medical condition (Gambrill, 2012, p.67). The issue of pharmaceutical companies operating in an unethical way to make profits should not be mixed with the issue of social phobia as everyday several individuals throughout the world along with US experience this metal disorder and are not able to complete their social obligations. An individual should not be labeled as someone who is experiencing any disease if they are going through emotional changes that are important for their life. hardly proper importance needs to be as signed to someone who is actually experiencing certain mental issues. Social phobia or social anxiety itself is a label given to those who are actually piteous from these issues and these labeling aids them in obtaining help from physicians and gain support from others who are experiencing the same challenge. Experiencing social anxiety is not a huge issue, thus others need to accept such people and provide support to them and people suffering from this disorder want to alter the way they are living their lives. It is a myth that socially anxious people do not prefer to be social or are against

Hurricane sandy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Hurri whoremastere sandy - Essay exemplarWork and classes were in addition cancelled as a result of all the circumstances happening in the areas. When the storm hit New Jersey, I consider it lucky for me to have been away on vacation. I may not have felt the direct effects of the storm as it hit the metropolis nevertheless the information about what happened on that dreadful day has shaken me so strongly. Looking at all the deaths and the widespread effects of the storm on television, I thought process about how things would have been for me if I were in New Jersey during that time. The event make me think about how a life could be lost in such an unexpected circumstance at an unexpected time and place. Who could have thought that the two cities could be so largely affected by the storm? New York, most especially, is considered a strong city where one can find security and yet it was not spared by a calamity that has proven to be destructive to the place it hits regardless of that places reputation and status. Indeed, this domain offers no secure security. The money, job and former(a) things found in the cities of New York and New Jersey that concourse consider to give assurance for their future have been affected by the storm as well. ... I could just imagine what difficulties the people have been through during the past days. The city that was once beautiful looked so devastated that I begun to think how vulnerable everything and everyone is to such destructions. The sight brought tears to my eyes knowing that people thence have been through a lot of difficulties as they tried to clean up the city and vivify everything to get the place back in order. Looking back at the events during the hurricane, I cannot help hardly think about the victims who suffered a lot. However, in the midst of the hardships, the spirit of unity once again arose among the American people. The president was shown on television giving support to the victims not only verbally bu t also in terms of physical help such as sending necessities to the cities. Moreover, people helped each other in order to overcome the difficulties they are going through. This struck me so strongly that it really made me appreciate our being humans when it comes to circumstances such as this. Political enemies may have heated up arguments during ordinary days however, when such calamity occurs, political, religious or cultural beliefs find no military strength in stopping the people to be united in share each other to show again. Such events make me think and consider what I should do as an individual to partake in such acts of kindness that may affect other people in ways I can just imagine. In this world that is full of troubles and threats, any help is necessary to make our place livable. respectable like New Jersey after hurricane Sandy, the place has become physically bad for living. However, the efforts of people helping each other to bring the glory of the place back, m ade the challenges easier for

Women and institutions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Women and institutions - Essay ExampleMost of the societies practice division of wear down by sex and age. Traditional western models depict men as economic providers, since their role was high-octane while women were domestic consumers and their role was static (Bosen, 319, 1984). Anthropologist and other social scientist have discovered that men ar only partial economic providers. The contribution of men towards women and children vary in different cultures and depends in variations of women work. Women ready significant economic decisions not only for children but also for men and the society (Wardlow, 153). Therefore, the important roll in the hay in analyzing economic system of any society is by considering the division of labor, and ways the fruits and labor are shared.The early model of hunting society presented man as the chief provider and decision shaping machine in the society. The early model of foragers as the blue print of sexual division of labor has been wide c riticized (Merlan, 262, 1991). It was assumed that foragers depended on meat as their only food and men did all the hunting as women stayed in camps with children waiting for men to bring them food. Anthropologist challenged this model when they started analyzing the contribution of women in foragers society. After extensive research, in that respect are four changes in the model. Meat was not the staple food in forages society compared to the measure food intake (Stivens, 331, 1970). When meat was less important in the meal than plant food, men simmer down went out to hunt while women provided food for their groups through their contributions. Even in the male hunting and women, company model contributes sexual separation in food contribution especially between animal and veggie food. Division of labor between sexes is flexible and changing in individuals and cooperative efforts (Stivens, 330, 1970).There are or so difficulties in separating horticultural and agricultural soc ieties. The major difference is the

Slavery in Ancient Rome Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Slain truth in Ancient Rome - Research Paper idealThere were unskilled hard workers many of who had been condemned to slavery as punishment, or had been captured in state of war, and these were given very unverbalised tasks to perform such as working on farms, in the mines or at mills and their lifespan conditions tended to be very brutal and this made their life expectancy very low. It can in that locationfore be said that slavery in ancient Rome was a part of its everyday life and that this universe is one of the core pillars, which kept this submit running. A extensive number of the slaves in the roman letters state were acquired through the warfare made by its army that always brought back captives in their hundreds and thousands from each war that they went to fight. Many of these wars were wars of expansion in which the defeated enemies were captured as wellspring as civil wars and these captives were often interchange to slave traders who in turn took them to the m arket and sold them to the highest bidder. In addition to those slaves captured in war, a large number of them came through the slave traffic of Thrace and perhaps the most famous Thracian importee was Spartacus, who geezerhood later would come to lead a great revolt against his new masters (Koester 766). Piracy was among the biggest contributors to the slave market because an increase in the activities of pirates also led to an increase in slavery in the Roman state because they ensured a large supply of slaves from the places they raided. Most slaves worked in unskilled jobs from prostitution and cleaning to mining, shepherding and manning oars. However, there are some who worked in relative comfort as secretaries and physicians (Bradley 477). In addition to the tasks, which they were given as their duties, slaves had very few rights and in fact, they were not allowed to refuse their masters anything, even if it was unwanted sexual advances. In the Roman state, the largest numbe r of slaves was used for agricultural labor because the growing size of both the population and the imperium needed plenty of food to sustain them. Therefore, it is true to say there tended to be more slaves in the rural areas than in the urban areas and these worked on the farms. Slaves used to be assigned to mines as punishment for perceived transgressions against their masters, and this was the same as sentencing them to death because the chances of surviving long in the mines were very slim. Farm slaves faired fairly well considering that they had plenty of food to eat where they worked as well as their work being seasonal unconnected other slaves who had to work very hard through let out for their masters, while household slaves of the rich families of Rome enjoyed the highest standards of reenforcement among the slaves of this state. Moreover, it was very rare for them to be whims subject of their masters compared to other slaves because many of them had specialized duties, which they tended to carry out without being asked by their masters. Many of these household slaves had lodgings, which were far much better than those of some of the free Roman population were and in fact, they often did much better than the latter economically. These household slaves could be found doing very specialized jobs such as working as barbers, hairdressers, and even as teachers and

An issue in the economic of human capital Essay

An issue in the economic of human capital - Essay ExampleIt is important to measure individuals and specific countries on their abilities to deploy educated and healthy and even able workers based on different pillars including favorable working environment. political economy of human capital recognizes that not all labor is equal and it is important to invest on the employees to repair on their productivity. One important issue in economics of human capital is hiring and recruitment. The quality of employees chartered will determine the success of the company in question.Hiring and recruitment involves advertising for specific job and attracting subordinate candidates, interviewing them and then hiring the most suitable for the job (Brown 2). It is important for the HR to advertise for jobs candidly in a manner all the interested candidates will understand. It is also important to develop a computerized hiring system to contain that there is no bias in the hiring of qualified ca ndidates. It should also conduct surveys on regular nucleotide to gauge the level of productivity of the applicants and the hiring managers.In recruitment, the size and the specific practices of the organization determines whether it is conducted internally or externally. drill of internet in all aspects of the recruitment process also makes the process efficient and effective. It enables the process to be unbiased. The members of the recruitment process are able to seek for potential candidates via various forms of social media including their website. Internal recruitment is the process of selecting candidates for a specific job in the same organization. The employee is mostly from the same workforce unless is recruited for another role in the company. This is often the case in promotions or to be in a position to meet other urgent needs in the company (Murphy 3). The company may miss enough time to seek for other

Socio-Cultural Impacts of Tourism on Shanghai Research Paper

Socio-Cultural Impacts of Tourism on kidnap - Research Paper physical exerciseShanghai is the more or less industrialized metropolis in chinaware and is counted as cardinal of the major metropolitan cities of the world. Shanghai has more than 5,800 square kilometers. Most tourists visiting Shanghai are ordinarily advised to blend in with maps in order not to get lost. The metropolis is not only identified as a monetary, economic, and trade center, but is also admired for its cultural as well as historical heritage. The nifty city, Beijing, is approximately 1460 km away from Shanghai. Most tourists in China, who wish to visit Shanghai, usually take the deuce hour flight from the capital to Shanghai, or take a 17 hour train voyage that allows them to enjoy the scenery.Shanghai tourist attractions are easy to get to from its main center. Some of these include the Yuyuan Gardens, the Bund, which is the pattern of Shanghais history in prominent architectural structures, the lak e Dianshan Hu, and the Four Cornered Pagoda, which is locally referred to as the Fang Ta. Shanghai, which is Chinas channel and financial headquarters, has in the recent past benefitted from a double-digit growth. The city got over 80 million foreign and internal tourists in 2001, alone. No town in China has fully embraced modernity and technology in the identical way as Shanghai has. When in Shanghai, a tourist may get the illusion that he or she is in Europe or America and not Communist China. Shanghai radiates a oecumenical quality that is characterized by the contemporary lifestyles of its citizens, busy industrial and financial districts, skyscrapers, one of the busiest harbors in the area and ultra-chic business centers like museums, hotels, and shopping malls. While Beijing is recognized as the center of the political government of China, which sponsors the Chinese academic institutions, Shanghai is known worldwide as Chinas economic center and an incredibly enterprising city. Once a tiny and sleepy fishing rural community in the 1800s, Shanghai has been turned into a most enchanting, decadent and refined Chinese city. According to (Moscardo 3), Shanghai has been dubbed as the capital of France of the East. International tourism takes place when citizens from different nations travel across intercontinental borders outside their normal homes as well as places of work, and stay for more than 24 hours in their places of visitation. The motivations for such trips are diverse, but usually recognized as being largely influenced by health, recreation, friendship and family visits, education, business, sports, and religion. As one of the most world-shaking sources of foreign exchange revenue, and an investment catalyst, knowledge disseminator, and employment generator, international tourism has grown to be one of Shanghais most significant industries. Tourism has developed swiftly in Shanghai. At present, China is investing a lot of capital in promoting tourism and revising laws that govern its tourist industry. In the coming years, China expects to experience even more growth in this area, with the lion share of this culture taking place in Shanghai. Chinas tourism industry was somewhat affected by SARS scare but recovered swiftly. China is projected to be the worlds most fashionable tourist destination in the next decade. According to (Pike and Ryan 333), tourism in Shanghai is a colossal labor intensive business that

Religious Message Of Steve Jobs Biography Essay

Religious Message Of Steve Jobs Biography - probe ExampleThis is particularly apparent in the transition that Jobs faced when he was ousted from his own company orchard apple tree but carried on to be a founder of Pixar, and took big steps in legal injury of first step up and being vulnerable to the presence of others in his life, for example, accepting his daughter Lisa. This message present and demo through the idea of redemption because Jobs provides a second chance to many others in his life, and is in addition inclined(p) a second chance to improve relationships with people, before he finds out that he has been diagnosed with cancer. Steve Jobs was a enormous man. The reason why I have chosen Steve Jobs as the reference to this article in terms of underlying a religious message is because Steve Jobs propogated through his practices and his speeches, the importance of doing what we love, the importance of connecting the dots in terms of pursual the gut feeling, ands last ly the importance to plump tastefully. This paper allow for underline the moral story with take to be to living life in the mood we believe and without listening to others opinions. Steve Jobs also believed in doing great things, and this will be an added part of the moral story which will be discussed in this paper. apiece and e real paragraph has detailed instances from Steve Jobs life and will demonstrate the religious and moral message throuugh the examples from his life. When Steve Jobs was a budding entreprenuer, he often labelled himself as an artist. He ofent remarked that he saw himself as an artist, and also mentioned the fact that every beautiful thing in this world was conceptualised to be an art, and we were mere propogators of art. This leaves a very strong message of religious godliness that in life, we should see beauty in every way possible, and should not discard any object in order to negate its beauty. At times, we embark on things and find ourselves cravin g for our notion of beauty and aesthetics, however, according to the experience of Jobs, it is very crucial to understand the purview of beauty in every form it is in present to us. Jobs beileved that the present is a gift which has been given to us by God, and that we hsould live in the present and try to make it better without having the regret of making mistakes in the past, along with living without the mountain of guilt surrounding our negative feelings of the past. The best way to live without it is to defeat the mountain, negate the bad feelings and look forwards from a fresh perspective in life. another(prenominal) aspect from Steve Jobs life which can be mentioned here to demonstrate the moral message sent by him was when he had ust started the company called Apple. He laid the foundation of Apple on a note which is recited at a lower place We are going to change the status quo, we are the pirates, we have come to refute the nacissm of the giant IBM The aboe mentioned qu ote sent shockwaves to the computing world. No one before had the courage to challenge the might of IBM. At that time, the morality of Steve Jobs was governed by the belief that everthing is supposed to change, change is the only constant, and the old should be changed with the new to bring a fresh perspective in life. With this idea and philosphy, Steve Jobs challenged the might of the IBM. The moral of the story is that one should not constrain to the same things for ever and ever, as there is a potential to change. The might of the old and big will come down if the services they provide do not land up in the even out context. It is unhealthy to live without competition, and with

Facebook Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

Facebook - Essay ExampleThe co-founder of Facebook, Mark Zuckerberg, had been accused of stealing the concept of Facebook from three students in Harvard University. However, he won his case against them and cleared any misconceptions about the source of the concept. Facebook was launched when the idea of tender networking directs had already been circulated on the web in the form of MySpace, Orkut etc. These competitors were overshadowed by the inventive ideas and features of Facebook. It is a matter of duration until another interesting idea makes its way to the top rank and supersedes Facebook. External and internal abridgment has been conducted regarding Facebook to help the continuation of the achievement of its goals and objectives. Other than the constant threat of the initiation of an even more inventive idea, Facebook is starting to face Facebook Fatigue from the users due to the extensive usage of the same features. Few strategies have been proposed in the trace that can be useful for Facebook to improve their service and achieve their goals and objectives. The need of the hour is to inhibit the edition of third party applications to ensure greater security, offer new features and functions to handle Facebook Fatigue and reduce the calculate of advertisements display for the users. Facebook 1. Introduction Facebook is a social networking site that has leaped mankind to a new level of social networking in terms of greater interactivity and communication. It is not only considered as a mechanism to communicate, but besides an effective medium to share different types of multimedia, like videos, images, documents etc. It enables the users to stay in touch with their friends, colleagues, family and strangers who ability have similar interests or hobbies. It is a global platform where an individual from any race or religion can become a member to communicate with his peers. Facebook has become the most commonly follow social networking site in t he prevailing times since they have greater number of registered users every twenty-four hour period Facebook shows records that on average, 100 million users access the respective website every day. This report discusses different aspects of the social networking site and how the respective fellowship has gained the status of one of the leading companies in the world. The core objectives and mission statement of the company has also been included to communicate the core values of the company. External, as well as internal analysis has been done for the company to identify the strengths, weaknesses, threats and opportunities for the company. An important and final aspect of this report is the proposal of effective strategies to still the achievement of the goals of the company, along with the strategic plans to implement the propositions in the company. The financial impacts of the propositions have not been analyzed in the report due to the unavailability of extensive financial information from Facebook. It is also recommended that some of the proposals should be employ after attaining feedback from the user to ensure that the tedious task of implementing the changes would cause a positive effect on the users, such as the provision of customization options, lessening of advertisements on profile pages. 2. Company Overview Mark Zuckerberg is one of the of import founders of the company. Womack stated that the annual revenues of 2010 amounted to around $2 billion. It has been ranked as the 3rd largest IT company in the world, butt end Microsoft and Google. Womack also provided the information that the founder was named as the Person of the Year by Time Magazine in 2010. The value of the company has

Leafblad Consulting Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Leafblad Consulting - Assignment ExampleThe final organizational profile is pass judgment to include history, overview, and summary of goals and strategic planning. After approval of the position description and organizational profile by TCHFH, Leafblad Consulting starts outreach phase for their approach whose ultimate goal is to develop a robust slate of the candidates for Vice government activity for TCHFH. Their outreach process comprises announcement, re bet, candidate contact, initial interviews, and candidate presentation. It takes Leafblad Consulting 3 to 4 weeks for the decision-making and its format includes interviews of the attempt committee, selection, offer presentation, and acknowledgment checking. Full circle is brought to the process by the amplification period that takes from 1 to 2 weeks to complete. Leafblad Consulting has a real effective system of communication which helps in reaching the desired goals. Although the firm has not been around for long, to tha t extent it has managed to have a long-term contract to provide the provide Foundation with recruitment and executive search services. The firm has created BePollen Lars, thus introducing the Pollen community for developing a resource that shares opportunities and stories of the latest happenings across different industries and sectors. This discover goes further behind bushCONNECT, the event organized on May 12 that was powered by the Bush Foundation to develop collaboration among different leaders network. The search process employed by Recruiting Strategies, LLC for any client is very refined. They have right framework and policies to ensure that they recruit the right people and create the employees talent to optimize their tendency to address the clients needs. The company promises a high-energy, strategic, and results-oriented approach to the search of organizational executives. The companys experience of recruiting and sourcing exceeds 25 years.

Cuban Missile Crisis Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Cuban Missile Crisis - Assignment ExampleIn 1896, the decision of Plessy v. Feguson held that the Jim Crow rule did not violate the the Statesn Fourteenth Amendment. The Decision was ignorance that black facilities were inferior (Bennett 214). cod to the subservient position of African Americans, In 1955 genus Rosa Park defied the norm of the time. She refused to give up a seat in a bus in Alabama, Montgomery. The refusal instigated mass protest among blacks who boycotted the bus transport. The boycott led many blacks to follow Martin Luther King Jr as help of the newly founded Montgomery Improvement Association. The support made King very popular amongst blacks where he himself take Gandhi approach of non-violent approach as a way of advocating for non- face cloth rights (Bennett 216).The maturity of blacks movements was gradual, blacks were relentless in their course, due to this, major campaigns were widespread, this leading to Birmingham case where non-violent demonstrators wer e hurt by law enforcers. The result made w offe perceive that the black nationalism might occur and this led president Kennedy to introduce civil rights answer of 1964 and London to introduce in 1965 the voting rights amongst blacks (Bennett 217).The October crisis or Cuban missile was a result of distrustfulness and fear on spread of communism in America. According to Allison and Zellikov (110), it was a confrontation among Cuba, United States of America and the Soviet amalgamation in 1962. The origin was a result of USA failure to overthrow Cuba regime. Due to this, the Cuban and its allies Soviet governments began to build different ballistic missiles which were perceived to have ability to hit and destroy US. Castro and his counterpart from Russia, Krushchev were ready to invade US if USA invaded Cuba, which the Soviet saw as their provided option to spread communism in Latin America (Allison and Zellikov 112).After the confrontation had ended, Soviet Union dismantled the

Without middleware, the integration of application in distributed Term Paper - 1

Without middleware, the integration of lotion program in distributed application environment is difficult - Term Paper ExampleThis delay can cause increase in queuing time and can lead to slower system response and the system can even crash. Middleware acts as a broker between different software applications in the form of coded request processing. This paper examines the magnificence and role of Middleware in distributed computing. A literature review and case studies with examples from Middleware implementations are analyzed. The findings indicate that Middleware is very grand in modern distributed computing environment considering the huge variety of third party applications. The paper concludes that it would be very difficult to integrate the vast variety of applications without Middleware applications.Middleware has been described as the software glue that integrates objects distributed crosswise a large number of heterogeneous IT systems. It is also regarded as software tha t helps to tally integration of application easy by providing standard program interfaces that act as hooks and software developers need to make their applications latch to these hooks. Middleware is called as software that allows different applications to talk with each other, exchange data and complete the transactions. Thus, Middleware acts as a broker between software applications. The software industry complexity has increased with new languages, platforms, operate systems, applications and their new versions being launched almost continuously and Middleware helps in the integration of these applications (Maximilien, et al, 2009).With thousands of developers and different flavors of software application, operating systems and platforms would non be able to process connectivity and compatibility requests from these entities. In other words, a web program written in Java would want to connect to another server program written in say VC++. in that respect would be differences in syntax, procedures, calls, and sub routines and so on. It would not be possible for

Project 2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Project 2 - Essay grammatical caseYourprops was working needs to be informed of the search for them to make the necessary arrangement and final approval. financial support of the permission is critical since it willing help inform the subjects about the authority (Vacca, 2005). The accountation should be through with(p) in a manner that is transp atomic number 18nt in term of the needed elements such as the epoch and signatories. There should be no cases of impersonation. The documented authority should be genuine and just. The reason for these virtues on the document is to facilitate a smooth search dish void of suspicions. This case scenario will provide the needed material evidence that can be trusted in the process of investigation.From the photo of Mr. Yourprops, the primary items that are attributed to the digital evidence include the thumb drive USB, the western digital hard disk, and a role recorder. These items are used for storage of digital information and it impl ies that the investigation process will rely on the content in these items. Forensic investigation of digital information is a complex process however, with the social movement of the listed items, the requisite information will be retrieved. In the case of the USB, the information continued in it index be of that extracted from either the laptop or the disk. In essence, the USB acts as a secondary storage. There is a possibility that the information that is needed is in the disk and deleted from the primary storage, which is the laptop or the thumb disk. In the event that the files that are in the USB are not found in either of the primary semens, it will imply that, the information had been deleted. The fact that the information will be missing in the primary source and found in the secondary source, it will provide a lead in the investigation process. The process of collecting the items needs to be procedural in the

Public anthropology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Public anthropology - Essay ExampleTherefore, this book re prospect will resolve to shoot about the importance and relevance of ethnic anthropology.According to the book Why a Public Anthropology? by Borofsky Rob, the ethnography-writing time period of view is to elaborate and depict the relevancy and importance of cultural anthropology. The writers point of view is to tell people that cultural anthropology can help transform the world through transport institutional accountability and transparency among political and social activities. Anthropology can achieve this by creating a wider view of knowing and understanding of different important challenges that otherwise we might fail to understand. The authors course of writing is formal or rather official because the message is first hand and directed figuratively to the relevant audience. This collective, elaborative form of writing used by the writer suits the audience due to its mind capturing language.The writer all the way d efines the books concepts since the writer portrays cultural anthropology as a clear subject with clearly explained concepts that places elements of understanding within a cultural context perspective. This makes it easier for the audience to see sense in what seems unfamiliar, exotic, and strange. In addition, the development of the authors ideas is chronological. The author begins by describing steps to follow during collection and analysis of cultural anthropology data. The author goes ahead to highlight primary tools that other anthropologists used in view of transforming the world utilize cultural anthropology. Further, the authors ideas have a systematic order since they show what the audience ought to hold at the beginning of a book, then follows to convey the main message and concludes with the relevant remarks.The areas intended and cover by the book include primary tools used for collecting and analyzing data in cultural anthropology, how some(prenominal) anthropologist s and non-anthropologists can

SLA Position Paper Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

SLA Position Paper - Assignment Example gentleman reputation prompts one to deal with whatever is mysterious and restless. Researchers continue to knock at one hypothesis after another, state all kinds of hypotheses and strive to prove them. Based on an overview of research in the nature of phrase and pedagogical systems, and with a few additions from my own experience, I shall stag some observations about these issues in this position paper. Normally, man as a societal being, has a desire to know more than and more people and associate with them. This process begins with introduction and can proceed to all kinds of relationships ranging from mere acquaintance to wedlock. cognise the new person does not stop with knowing his name, background and a few other details. well-educated him better means knowing everything about him, including his past life, future ambitions etc. He has his own social identity he is a part of his culture, belongs to some religious community and sh ato mic number 18s some beliefs and attitudes. He speaks a mother tongue which is part and parcel of his personality. I believe that a persons calibre is shaped by the place and community where he is born, his religion, culture, socio-economic background, and of course, his mother tongue. Just as all these factors shape his perception of the earth and the people around him, his first address or MT also influences his personality. The language, its nature, the thoughts and concepts verbalised in it, the lexis and structure, phonological structure, all shape his views, attitudes and insights into the world and human life. Thus, indirectly and to a significant extent, language has a contribution in the formation of character and personality. Language is embedded in culture. Culture implies a number of things and language is one of them. In other words, language is one of the elements of culture. Language and culture are firmly bound to each other. A human being is a product of his cul ture. His thoughts and attitudes are fostered by it. Culture nourishes the character of an single. If language is a part of culture, it follows logically that language lends social identity to the individual. An individual speaking a particular dialect is immediately identified as belonging to a definite geographical region, a social stratum, a cultural and linguistic community. Ones social locating is decided by ones language. I can thus say with some spirit level of conviction that personality of an individual revolves around two factors, language and culture. It is this understanding of the nature and importance of language that has led me to make a statement about language learning. Let us look at the whole issue of language learning from a different angle. An individual in the modern world is to be considered as a sum total of his character, views, opinions, beliefs, attitudes, socio-economic status, educational background and all other factors that make up his personality. This is chiefly shaped by his culture and language, which is his MT. In changing times, he does not (and cannot succumb to) restrict himself to his MT. Just as he tries to know, understand and acquire the new global culture, he simultaneously comes in contact with the individuals representing social identities of their own, speaking and using other languages which are their MTs. An entire understanding and adoption of new culture implies contact, understanding and

Abstract Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

solicit - Assignment ExampleModernization is a positive step forward, just what about what we leave tin? Building new, technologically-advanced and expensive cities can non alleviate poverty or reduce the income gap that is expanding every year. According to Cohen, queen-sized cities ilk Tokyo, Sao Paulo, Mexico City and Bangkok follow the un experienceable blueprint of grander projects at the expense of equity. Cohen (55) argues that growing cosmopolitan jungles like Delhi are also joining the fray by ignoring the poor and giving more power to the privileged. Cohen cites sources that shine up poor sanitation, health, housing and unemployment are the undercurrents that define 21st century cities. Sadly, these same issues were present in nineteenth and 20th century cities, but we have chosen to continue the trend instead of stopping it. Which begs the question, how grand will we keep it going? How long do we think the poor can continue reflection opportunities being given to t he rich? A solution is needed urgently.Results Cohen argues that the events of the Arab Spring, Occupy Wall Street and Cabalgata de los Indignados delegate that we are sitting on a time bomb that will destroy everybody the rich and the poor. As much as these events were politically motivated, social conditions played a huge role in their occurrence. The feature that they took place in major cities of those countries is another reason to worry. For example, why did the Occupy Wall Street protesters not go to Denver or Washington? The answer is because New York has enough frustrated people to sustain such a drive. We need to start designing urban 3.0, the cities that will gradually do away with the inequalities inherent in our current white elephants. Cohens analysis and arguments are based on past(a) experiences and credible sources that support his claims. According to Cohen, this is not to say that urban 3.0 will solve all our problems, but it will reduce them significantly. It is all a matter of good planning

Theories as the Basis for Nursing Practice Essay Example for Free

Theories as the terra firma for Nursing Practice EssayAbstract Theory development is the fundagenial step for expansion of nurse knowledge. The knowledge has been borrowed from different disciplines to build the treat theories. The categorization of theories is establish on their scope of send. The one thousand nurse theories are the most complex and abstract in their nature. Middle range theories are inducted mostly from mebibyte nurse theories.Orems self-care copy is clear and descriptive the theory has been applied, analyzed in a meticulous method to various areas in the current nursing practice successfully. A comprehensive knowledge of nursing theories is an integral part of refine nursing. Initially I was also wondering just like the graduate student in the beginning of chapter 2 in (McEwen amp Willis, 2011) about the application of theory to nursing practice. However the initial theory classes were lot of information in a short duration.Over the clock time of the course it became clear that theory development in nursing has been crucial to nursing emerging as a profession. The knowledge for nursing theory development has been based on silent knowledge, where the role is restrain to following physician orders, received knowledge this is the information from other fields like sociology, psychology, physiology and anthropology. Later on the theory development was based on individual experiences, practical skills and procedures and empirical data and evidence based practices (McEwen amp Willis, 2011).Initially it was extremely difficult to comprehend the grand theories, however, as mentioned by Professor Williams (2012) analyzing the grand theories in the context of meta paradigms like human, environment, nursing and health made it quite interesting and simple to infer M. Y. Williams (personal communication, October 12, 2012). The analysis of theories based on the concept development and the logical relationships between the concepts, prov ides the opportunity to conduct advertise research in the nursing practice.Grando (2005) described the use of Orems theory to guide nursing practice as an example of modern nursing to distinguish nursing from medicine. Grando (2005) successfully implemented a self-care famine amaze while treating patients to maintain mental health functioning. She developed a tool based on conditioning of the basic human factors leads to self care requisites like changing behaviors, re framing the habits and managing feelings. Grando (2005) was adequate to(p) to cultivate self care agencies like adequate knowledge, judgment and perception modification to facilitate aintenance of mental health. SCNDT has been successfully implemented in various settings like care of the patient with learning disability. Orems model was used in the nursing process to assess the inescapably of a patient named Sara suffering with asthma attack and formulated the nursing diagnosis and care plan based on the needs i dentified. The human needs are categorized into food, air, water, shelter, rest, social interaction, prevention of hazards and maintaining adequate normal function level (Horan, Doran amp Timmins, 2004, p. 35 ).The patient was asked to maintain a diary of all the teachings and the interventions to track the progress of the care plan. The conclusion of the essay was It proved as a useful frame work in this situation because Sara was involved in the entire process. From this she became aware of issues relating to her self- care needs and how to meet them. The authors have found that using Orems (2001) model in this practice setting has greatly enhanced Saras self-care abilities and acknowledgement of deficits plus, preventing possible future problems.

Mango Case Study Essay Example for Free

Mango Case written report Essaymango is an internationally famous multinational which designs, manufactures and markets womens and mens clothing and accessories. Its home base ar based in Palau Solita I Plegamans (Barcelona).At the current time, the caller-out has over 11.000 employees pop of which 82% are females, with an average age of 32.The Hangar Design Center, where more than 1500 employees work, is the biggest design center in Europe, with a surface area of 10.000 m2 and more than 550 professionals dedicated to creating fashion garments and accessories for women. The Quality, Purchasing and Design departments are similarly located there.The central offices have a total surface area of 150,000 m2 and their own structure, which comprises the departments of Image and Advertising, piazza Management, Expansion, Production Control and Stores Distribution, Store Architecture and Interior Design, in addition to Logistics, Administration and IT systems.The company soon has a total of 2415 stores in 107 countries worldwide. Their expansion continues in cities of the stature of Tokyo, Beijing, Erlangen or Verona.MANGO considers its keys to their success are Concept, Team and Logistics System.ConceptThe company is very keen on having a highly defined concept. The MANGO concept relies on an alliance between a product of a high quality with an lord design and a strong brand image. Dressing the modern, urban women for her daily needs is the formula the company has analyzed, adapted and applied in all the countries in which MANGO is present it has been and remains one of the keys to their mercenary success and international prestige.

Math Anxiety Essay Example for Free

Math Anxiety EssayMath care is a common attribute of many children and adults. It usually happens when a person is unprepared to be well-tried and when a student becomes frustrated from not knowing how to do mathematic operations. Students experience anxiety at disparate levels. For virtually, it may be a feeling of uneasiness and for others, it can consume them with feelings of a panic attack. For some people, just walking into a math class can start the math anxiety cycle. nonpareil might think that this only happens to students in public or private schools. However, even home-schooled students report that they choose felt anxiety while studying math at home.Math anxiety can ask a person feel as if they are paralyzed. A feeling of panic and paranoia can draw to a lack of confidence and a strong feeling of fear. A student sometimes begins to flourish passive mien. The panic feeling discussed in the first paragraph is when the student feels helpless and cannot find a w ay to get rid of it. Paranoia is when the mind of the student tells the student that he/she will not be able to complete the math work whether it is easy or difficult math work. Passive behavior is when the student feels as if he will never be able to understand math or feel any level of comfort when working with math.Therefore, students give up and then put forrard no effort. But, probably the most common attribute of math anxiety is the lack of confidence a student feels when math is presented to him/her. When the student expects that he will never know the answer to the question, then he will probably spend most of his efforts in second guessing. Math anxiety is present in every classroom and every teacher wants to know how to get the Math anxiety monster come forward of the room. Once he is gone, math instruction can begin

Homosexuality in the Middle East Essay Example for Free

Homosexuality in the position eastside EssayHomosexuality lacks respect in the Middle East. It is considered to be an immense s outhousedal. Nowadays, the idea of audacious wedding party is completely slacknessed. They dont unwrap it on Arabic television. The media is controlled by the government, and hence they are non allowed to air or publish much(prenominal) dishonors. Therefore, most Arabs remain unaware and ignorant. There are undoubtedly many homosexuals in the Middle East who hope to get married. However, the chief problem is that its against the right. The Middle eastern governments have placed rules and regulations against homosexuals. If they were to demasculinise their rules, the Arab society may begin to accept the cheerful community. Furthermore, another chief problem is that the government is heavy influenced by religion. All prevalent religions do not approve of frolicsome marriage. Hence, if marriage were to obtain well-behaved, gay marriage mig ht be permitted in the future. But in purchase order for all these actions to take place, the Arab community must unite and try to make a change.Gay marriage should become an acknowledged archetype in the Middle Eastern society. The Arab governments are star of the principal obstacles that are preventing gay marriage from happening. They monastic order many rules and regulations that are against homosexuals. virtuoso such example of these laws is Article 534 of the Lebanese Penal Code, a ending of French colonialism, in consideration of diehard religious groups and sects. Article 534 states that sexual intercourse contrary to genius is punishable for up to 1 year in prison.This phrase, in essence, deprives a large Lebanese demographic from partaking in ordinary well-behaved life, and restricts their civil liberties. By restricting civil liberties, this so-called law prevents the democratic process from occurring smoothly for all citizens, and is an obvious black mark on the demo of the supposedly free Lebanese democracy. This phrase also prevents Lebanese homosexuals from being properly integrated into society, and they therefore essay other westward societies, that are more open to homosexuality, and emigrate in search of a fall in life.Article 534 includes the act of Sodomy, or any sexual intercourse between cardinal men, which includes penetration. The article, theoretically and legally, does not concern intercourse that does not include penetration, and does not include sexual acts between two women. The execution of this article has been scarce in modern day Lebanon, and so a conclusion can be made that it is used quite to prevent any debate on sexuality from occurring. wizard Helem article cites that The association of unnatural acts with homosexuality contradicts modern scientific foundations, especially psychological and medical studies and look that removed homosexuality from the list of mental illnesses, something recognized by the Wo rld Health Organization on 17 May 1992, a date that was announced as the international day against homophobia. (Helem) (Helem is the first LGBT shaping in Lebanon).In Islam, homosexuals (called qaum Lut, the people of Lot) are condemned in the story of Lots people in the volume (1573 26165) and in the last address of the Prophet Muhammad. However, attraction of men to beautiful manly youths has been a part of the culture of some Islamic societies and the attraction is not usually looked down upon in itself. When it comes to lesbian homosexuality, some have argued that since penetration is not manifold, female homosexual acts should be less disadvantageously punished.Islamic law is most concerned with openly gay public behavior, so there is no strong disapproval of homosexuality if it is not displayed in public (Homosexuality, Oxford Concise Dictionary of World Religions. ) seek for Gay Rights in the Middle East is an article that was written by Hala Gorani for CNN. One of the situations mentioned in the article is how the Egyptian police invaded a homosexual hangout on the river Nile called the Queen Boat. Some of the people who were involved in the hangout were arrested and imprisoned for sin.The article also notes that when governments raid homosexual gatherings, they do it for political instead of ethical reasons. Brian Whitaker, in his paper Unspeakable Love Gay and Lesbian Life in the Middle East, argues that homophobia in Arab Moslem countries is not a religious or a cultural issue, yet is foremost a political problem of which culture and religion are reliant factors, arguing that Homophobia in the Moslem worldly concern can be attri neverthelessed to the strength this world has to its counterpart, the modern secular European and Western civilization.Whitaker goes on to write that attitudes concerning homosexuality in the Middle East have become increasingly intertwined with governing on an international scale, stating that claiming that hom osexuality is anti-Islamic, or against the Arab nature, has become a way to oppose Western policies. The Muslim world come acrosss gay rights as a Western import, imposed on them by the changing world in view of globalization, and the stronger imperialist forces. But, even if the government were to change its laws concerning the issue of homosexuality, the peoples view on the subject might not change at all.Since the ultraconservative citizens view on the issue is so deeply rooted in his beliefs already, it wouldnt matter to him/her if the government changed a few rules and stuck some new wording in the Penal Code. They would tranquilize think the resembling thing, and say the same hateful things. Another major difficulty is the social rejection of gays in the modern Arab society. Most Arab people disregard and disrespect homosexuals. A recent article in BBC news written by John Muir called Iraki gay men face lives in hell describes how a young boy was caught wearing womens un derwear.Men poked the boy with sticks and interrogated him, asking why he was dressed in such a manner. The boy frightfully explained that he was trying to aid his familys monetary situation. Another event that was mentioned in Muirs article was harassment. Homosexual Iraqi men were often harassed and brutally murdered for being what they were. several(prenominal) dead men were found lying near placards with the terms puppies and perverts written on them. Another article called People Think its a Mental Illness, published in The defender, by Brian Whitaker accounts his travels virtually the Middle East, where he interviewed many homosexuals.One of the people he interviewed told him that his brother actually threatened him at gunpoint when his homosexuality was discovered. Article 534 of the Lebanese Penal Code, mentioned earlier, is used as Blackmail in Lebanon. One BBC article, in an interview with Helems co-ordinator George Azzi states that The authorities use this article to bl ackmail homosexuals by asking for funds or using violence or insults, all the while knowing that it will cost them zippo at all to do so. The article also states that many gay men have lost(p) their jobs after being uncovered as gay, and they suffer from verbal and physical abuse and degradation (especially in the case of more effeminate gay men). This hardship also exists within the family, where a majority of gay men have been threatened with murder and are kicked out of their houses. The article goes on to say that if a gay man or woman were to be a doctor or lawyer, he/she would be in a very tough situation, where people would lose faith in their ability to swear out them or give them legal advice.The only for the gay Arab community to escape social judgement is just now by keeping themselves in the closet, and restricting their beliefs only to themselves, in order not to get caught. This repression of attitude would definitely lead to major psychological and social problem s for Arab homosexuals, most notably depression and social isolation from ones social group, in order not to be judged or criticised for who he/she is. The gay individual may also start to feel denial because of his/her sexual orientation, and would start considering suicide as an easy way out.All these factors would not work well for the gay community, and would therefore lead to its downfall, and indeed the government would have won. Another important issue that needs to be tackled in the idea of civil marriage in the Middle East traditionally, marriages are conducted by a Priest or a Sheik, with no regard to inter-religious marriages (sort of like a religion caste system). People of different religious backgrounds who require to get married usually travel to European countries, where civil marriages are conducted routinely, in order to dumbfound a legal marriage license and elope.Civil marriage has not been recognized in many, if not all, Arab countries, and multi-sectarian A rab governments steadfastly oppose the idea of legalizing civil marriage, where the idea of civil marriage takes God out of the sacral bond between man and woman. Since civil marriage is illegal in these countries, so is marriage between homosexual members of society, as they cannot get married in a church of mosque (even though some priests who are open to the idea may officiate gay marriages inside their respective churches, but the marriage would til now go unnoticed by the government).Both the former Lebanese Minister of Interior Affairs and the on-line(prenominal) Maronite Patriarch (surprisingly enough) have voiced their opinions on being with the idea of civil marriage in Lebanon, but no action to pass a law concerning this issue has taken place as of yet. If civil marriages are legalized in these countries, then same-sex partners have the right, and the choice, to get married if they wanted to. In one Guardian article, entitled Whats wrong with being gay and Muslim? , Bri an Whitaker talks about how many Arab same-sex couples, or same-sex couples of Muslim descent in Britain are looking to civil marriage there in order to have a legal binding marriage contract. Whitaker gives one such example, writing that two lesbians arrived at their local register office to tie the knot, both were Muslims and both were wearing hijabs saying that that was the first Muslim gay marriage to take place in England. The question still remains, if civil marriage were to become legal at some point in the future, would Arab same-sex couples still want to tie the knot topically?They would remain afraid and weary of the repercussions that might result as a product of their marriage, and of the backlash of the conservative religious communities in these countries, and would probably not consider local Arab civil marriage a best solution, and would travel abroad anyway. In closing, the issue of homosexuality in the Middle East is still a taboo topic, regardless of the winds of change that might be sweeping part of the region.The point is they have still not had their effect on the region as a whole. The question of homophobia in these areas should be answered, is it one of culture and rejecting diversity, or is it a question of rejecting foreign politics and holding a united bm against the western world? In any case, homophobia should not even still be a phenomenon of our twenty-first century civilization, whether locally or abroad. It is mainly a discussion on racialism in general, and racism as a whole should have been abolished a long while ago.One day, the Middle Eastern governments will alter their challenging policies and people will begin to understand how ordinary gay marriage is. People should not feel troubled to be exposed and generate awareness to others around them. The face of the Middle East should case to be the face of extremism and terrorism, and should start being the face of a vivid beacon of revolution and change, and especially of tolerance and unity. Marriage is first and foremost based on love, so why deny same-sex couples their right to love?

Cookies as Spyware Essay Example for Free

Cookies as Spyw argon EssayThis paper addresses Cookies as Spyware. The option chosen was to learn the issues associated with cookies being used as spyware. Are cookies pieces of malicious, benign, or innocent software? The next paragraphs of this paper depart discuss the various uses of cookies. And, then, the paper will conclude with my opinion about cookies based upon my research findings. Since clear browse uses a stateless connection, cookies are used to maintain the state of a browsing session. Cookies are small data files that are produced by a net server that are stored on your computer. Cookies endure a personalized tissue browsing experience because of the identifying schooling that they store within them (such as login information, passwords, web pages scrutiniseed, and/or items placed in a shopping cart). There are different types of cookies that are created for special(prenominal) purposes. They include session, persistent, first-party, and third-party cook ies. Session cookies are used to store information related to a particular visit during one session. Persistent cookies are used to store information permanently on your baffling assume about your interactions and/or preferences with a certain web state of affairs.First-party cookies are used by the specific site that created them while their website is being visited, whereas third-party cookies are not created by the website that is being visited. Third-party cookies are created by another website in addition the website being visited such as a banner advertisement on the web page that is being visited. (Encyclopedia,) While most cookies appear to be used solely for the purpose of enhancing the users web browsing experience, cookies prat be used for other purposes including adware or spyware if they contain active code.Adware is used to automatically download or display advertisements on a persons computer. Spyware is technology used to play information about a person or org anization without their consent or knowledge and put across that information back to advertisers or other interested parties. (Information security magazine, 2008) Technology has evolved to the point where cookies can or have been abused, so they are associated with some security risks.The risks associated with cookies are hijacking (session hijacking), inaccurate acknowledgement (due to multiple user accounts or different browsers being used on a single PC), inebriation or stealing (cookie manipulation), and lack of expiration or artificially long expiration periods (allowing cookies to remain when they are no longer needed can allow the cookies to be stolen or attacked). (Are all cookies, 2010) altogether of these security risks can be used to gain access to or steal personal information from a user or their computer.In conclusion, from the research articles reviewed, it is my opinion that cookies are both beneficial and potentially harmful if used improperly. Cookies can be u sed safely to enjoy their beneficial purposes for web browsing by following some simple rules. Routinely find and delete unnecessary cookies by navigating to the path on your hard drive where your cookies are stored (CDocuments and SettingsusernameCookies). There really isnt much danger in deleting these files since new cookies are automatically downloaded the next time you visit the site anyway.Also, check to make accredited that your browser settings are only allowing first-party cookies (restrict third-party cookies). Another important thing is to install antivirus software (such as Symantec depot Protection, Sophos, McAfee, or any other reputable vendor) and keep your antivirus software updated properly. Perform regular scans on your hard drive and all attached peripherals to prevent infections. Keep operating system patches updated to prevent anyone from hacking your system because of a known vulnerability. Web browsing would be much less personalized if we completely denied ourselves the privileges associated with cookies.

Early Matrimony is Ineluctable Mistake Essay Example for Free

archean Matrimony is Ineluctable Mistake EssayFor certain countries such as the poor countries of the Middle east al close to and Africa, their teen suppurated women argon traditionally made to believe that solitary(prenominal) by marrying four-year-old can they beat back out of the quagmire that their current aliveness has placed them in. The men of these countries do non have much to fear, but the women, about of whom ar married off as early as the ages of 10 and 12 years old, they sometimes pay with their lives for such a mistake. The women of these countries are close much trained to turn out that early jointure is an ines surefooted place of their lives and they cannot do anything but accept it. much(prenominal) early marriages are an acceptable tradition in these countries and is most often done victimisation only the tribes specific traditions and and then are not registered by the state thus making such unions illegal. But because the women do not to a lower placestand any of these things, they stay in what they believe to be a life long commitment. In the United States, early marriages occur within the offspring of the country between the ages of 15-17 with less harsher outcomes, although neertheless with ineluctable mistakes. I testament discuss that in the latter part of this paper.For now, I would like to c erstwhilentrate on the unfair practice of early marriages in the Middle eastern and certain countries in Asia. Most of these so called nestling marriages happen in the outback countries like Nigeria, Central African Republic, Nepal, Uganda, and Bangladesh to name but only a few of these countries. A recent UN report entitled Child Protection from Violence, Exploitation, and Abuse note that such early marriages occur in the rural settings possibly because of the way those of little or no education equate female youth with fertility.A part of the report indicates that Child marriage is associated with steep levels of fertility. For example in Colombia, 1 per cent of women with no children, 35 per cent of women with one or twain children, 72 per cent of women with 3 or 4 children and 87 per cent of women with 5 or more than(prenominal) children were married by age 18 (UNICEF estimates based on DHS 2000). A familys finances breeze a major part in the decision to turn their missys into a child bride.The simple given(p) folk of these nations believe that by marrying off their child early, they are rid of an economic burden since in their culture, there are certain activities women simply are not allowed to perform even if they are capable of doing so. For such five-year-old marriages, the unions signify that the child will partage to survive even away from the family. Such marriages may also be orchestrated by the family of the girl because they believe that by marrying off their daughter at an early age, she will be protected from sexual abuse because she already has her husband to pro tect her.Sometimes, the reason for the marriage is also as simple as trying to insure that the child will grow into womanhood without the possibility of having a bastard child. Although the family of the female child has good intentions for marrying off their child at an early age, their lack of formal education limits their knowledge of the high gearly life threatening aftermaths of such early marriages. A child trapped in an early marriage no bimestrial has a future ahead of her as she is expected to comply with the tradition wherein the married child no longer attends school and instead tends to her family.These countries also have very poor sanitation and healthcare facilities, hence the high rate of sexually transmitted disease in the area. The child brides are faced with a incessant stream of premature pregnancies and infant deaths. Reports say that these women also most often than not test commanding for HIV/ AIDS. Perhaps the saddest part of these young marriages in Asia and the Middle East is that the little girls are often abused by their pre-arranged spouses. This is not to say that the little girls who choose their own spouses do not stun punished once they marry a man who is not the choice of their parents.In such cases, once a spouse or family senses that their family honor has been tarnished, they are most often killed by honor killings which look forward to to restore their family names. Indeed, for such countries, early matrimony, early marriage is indeed an inescapable mistake. The repercussions of such marriages see the under aged women paying for their mistake with their lives. For death it seems, is the only way out of such marriages in that part of the creative activity where females are valued more as a property than a person.Nobody tries to aver the women that they can get out of their current situation simply by getting an education and using it to get out of their early marriage before they commit any more serious mistakes. oe r in our part of the creative activity, The United States also has its own share of early marriages. But there is a marked difference between the Mid East and African problem and ours. Mainly because even though early marriages are sometimes entered into by the youths of the land, they do not have to choose to remain in the marriage if it is not working for them.That is an option that I can only wish for the rest of the world to leave open for the mistakes of youth. In our country, such early marriages are deemed illegal by law and is whence prohibited. Although, marrying young with a duly accomplished parental consent form is allowed. An early marriage in our country is one that is entered into by parties within the 14-19 age bracket. Even though both the young man and young woman have the support of both sides of the family, the marriage still fails with some inescapable and life changing results.In the article Marrying Minors Are They Making a Mistake? staff source Elizabeth Alvarado discusses the reasons as to why marrying young, even for American youth, is a big mistake. Using actual early marriage experiences as related by those women who were at one time or another involved in such a relationship, she explains how the law cognize as Dissolution of Marriage more commonly known as Divorce, allows the parties to leave the marriage but forces them to face the life long mistakes that decision to marry young has placed upon their young shoulders.thither was a time in the past 40 years that young men and women often married even before they completed their high school education. When the Brigham Young University conducted a study related to the issue, they discovered that there was an 80 % divorce rate among those youths who married at the age of 14. Such statistics can be considered very high when compared to the 45 % of failed 20 year old marriages and 30 % of the 23 year olds. Such mistakes may be attributed to the follies of youth.At such ages, teena gers are not tho mentally mature nor emotionally ready to handle the big responsibilities that come with married life. They are still in their selfish stage and think that everything in life is a game. Which is why as the maturity begins to set in, so do the changes in attitude and perspectives of the mates involved in the marriage. Most of the youth involved in early marriages also run a very high risk of never completing their college education because of the way decisions have to be made differently when a couple is married.There is also that foreseeable outcome of the couple having children. Children are the most inescapable mistake of marrying young. Children suffer the most because their parents were not ready emotionally, socially, and financially to deal with the presence of a child. In such events, the mother most often has to quit school and care for the child. In this respect, she becomes no more different than her Middle East and African counterparts who sacrifice them selves in the name of motherhood.Although, unlike the men in the previous scenario, who are ordinarily twice the age of their wives and therefore more mature and able to handle the situation better, their American counterparts are barely out of short pants themselves and find themselves lost when it comes to dealing with the reality of a family and fatherhood. erst the mistakes begin to pile up in this scenario, both parties become disillusioned and wish for nothing more than to end the nightmare of a marriage they so willingly entered into at first. Leaving behind the most irrevocable, real mistake that they will have to deal with for the rest of their lives.The fact that they brought a life into this world and that living person will be the constant reminded to them as to why early marriage most often than not fails to survive. After hearing the facts and supporting arguments I believe that you will agree with me that marrying young does not have to be an inescapable mistake for the youth involved in such marriages at the moment. It is true that there will be inescapable results stemming from the marriage, but with proper education, nobody has to remain in an early marriage that is proving to be disastrous for them as individuals.

Geographical Layout of an Area on Its Politics Essay Example for Free

Geographical Layout of an Area on Its Politics EssayWhat is the effect of the geographical layout of an neighborhood on its politics, society, and economy?Physical characteristics of a specific area can cook a unassailable impact on its history. Regardless of how close one area is to an separate the outcome of the civilization could be completely different because of how the people have had to adapt to live in their respective areas. This issue would beg off how intertwined history is with geography. Europes geography provided numerous disadvantages and advantages which have been the factors for its many successes and failures. Since the majority of Europe is contact by water it was a peninsula. This made it so they could trade with ease. The many rivers and plentifulness ranges of Europe close certainly aided in protecting certain civilizations from invasion or being involved in wars. The wildly vast and diverse geographic features in Europe set the tone for trading rou tes to prosper, permanent cultures to develop, and battles to occur that would change the identity of the region indefinitely.A regions geographic make up ones mind is subservient in determining what a region will become. Due to Europes geographical shape it became a hotspot for any and all trade. With natural resources plentiful Europe was constantly bustling with business. The Iberian Peninsula gave Spain and Portugal easy access to trade with foreign countries. The Balkan Peninsula gave many countries along the Aegean Sea the effortless election to trade. The many Peninsulas provided great advantages for Europeans due to the plentiful food the oceans supplied. These advantages molded many European civilizations into what they are nowadays whether they isolate themselves from others or interact.The specific geographical features within a region provided protection, but also could have provided isolation. The many rivers and mountain ranges of Europe provided many people with f ertile soil and a feeling of safety. However, the mountain ranges could stop trade between countries and slow the advancement of technology and knowledge between these regions. The rivers on the other hand would encourage trade and it would flourish. The physical characteristics of a region affect the decisions people greatly.Europe has a wide variety of terrains. Some help the people who live there, while others force people to adapt. These features influenced the exploitation of many areas. For example the Alps acted as a barrier throughout the Punic Wars. It was perhaps the roman print Empires greatest asset. Several times Hannibal was forced to attack by sea preferably of being able to invade from the North. This is not the only time in history was affected by geographical features. Climate overcame Hitlers forces in the Invasion of Russia. The cold winter air killed off many of Hitlers forces. That event alone could have changed the entire turnout of WWII. Europes features b oth hindered and enkindled its growth as a world power.Peoples choices have always been affected by their surroundings. The geographic features found in Europe were a commodity and the reason Europe succeeded the way it did for so long. Europe is filled with a wide variety of natural resources and geographical features. Sometimes their surroundings were practiced and other times it was detrimental. Geography affected the choices of everyone. These features are what caused certain trade routes to emerge, cultures to find their identities, and wars to take stray where they did.

The Fundamental Problem Of Exchange In Long Distance Trade Essay Example for Free

The thoroughgoing Problem Of Exchange In Long Distance Trade EssayHow did medieval merchants solve the central problem of deepen in long distance transaction? What light does this shed on the prosperity of the Venetian majority rule and Portugal in advance 1700?Trading has been an elementary part of economies since the advantages of it were discovered. The ability to exchange goods greatly contributes to economic efficiency as it en adequate to(p)s us to capture deducts from natural comparative advantage and division of labour.There argon evident gains from trade when a country has an absolute advantage in the production of a good. A country is said to confirm absolute advantage in production if it burn down produce the same amount of output with slight inputs relative to early(a) countries.This brings about a unwaveringer economy, as at that place is greater specialisation and technical innovation, which has controlling impact on the economy in the long run.There are as well gains in trade when a country has a comparative advantage in the production of a good. This is when the opportunity damage for producing a good is lower than that of another country. This results in a higher aggregate output, which means that gains cornerstone be split between both countries.The fundamental problem of exchange has existed since the advantages of trade were discovered. It says that even if there are potential gains from trade, trade may still not occur as the lender lead not want to lend without being assured that the borrower will not invest the m championy in a hopeless venture, or take the money and run. It is very(prenominal) difficult to be sure that the individual on the other end of a deal will fulfil their contractual obligation. In short, in the absence of commitment, an exchange will not take place.The arguments against trade, if the other side of the bargain wants the maximum gain for him or herself, can be seen very clearly by using the one-sided prisoners dilemma.Player I has the choice of any conducting an exchange or not. If no exchange is conducted, then both participant I and II realise no gain. If pseudo I does decide to exchange, player II has the choice to either cooperate or to renege. Both sides gain if player II cooperates, but if we are assuming that player II wants to maximise their own self interest then player II will decide to renege, in which case player I will be worse off.It is possible however that player I will anticipate this happening and so decide not to exchange in the beginning place. This leaves us in the initial position of both sides not realising any gains from trade and no one being any better or worse off.For the trade to then take place, it is essential that player II can guarantee that they will keep to their side of the bargain and not renege.A guidance for this to masteryfully occur arose in Europe, as institutions were developed through and through the formation of mercha nt guilds. Economic institutions are defined here as a governing body of social factors, such as rules, beliefs, norms and organisations, that guide, enable and fasten the actions of individuals thereby generating regularities of behaviour.Merchant guilds were make in order to act as a deterrent of opportunistic behaviour, both between merchants themselves and between merchants and the state.Within the merchant community itself, the majority of merchants traded through networks of kinship and the exchange of hostages. Networks worked extremely well in deterring opportunistic behaviour, as those with good reputations would carry out many trades, as they were trusted in the community. The fact that reputations also took a long time to build up and could be quickly erased made them of extreme value to people. It was also possible to use strategic marriages and trade through families if you wanted to be sure both sides of a trade were secure.As a medieval formula would construct a local monopoly of the area he ruled, he would be faced with the temptation of abusing his actor and appropriating merchants. Merchants therefore devised a solution to combat this problem, which was by organising a boycott of a state that abuse the rights of a merchant. This deters predatory behaviour by the ruler, as it is not desirable to deprive the population, the ruler and the merchants the benefits of trade.It therefore has the potential to work very well, but the problem is that it can be very difficult to swan as some merchants may see ways of maximising their personal gains by renegotiating with the ruler, causing the boycott to deteriorate. It was therefore vital if planning a state boycott to ensure rules were set out to continue this from happening.Venice played a major role in re-opening the Mediterranean economy to western European doctor after the post-Roman Empire collapse, and the establishment of effective protection for merchants was crucial in this.Venice wa s very different to other economies of its time as the state was able to create an institutional role model that was favourable to merchant capitalism. It did many things, including the creation of political and legal institutions that guaranteed property rights and enforced contracts it created a government bonds market, a fiscal system and a democratic system of governance.The creation of the government bonds market was one of the earliest financial markets created. It formed ways of raising funds for the government through compulsory loans on which interest was regularly paid, which is presently comparable to modern day government bonds.It is possible to see just how aureate the Venetian Republic was in comparison to other European countries by tone at the GDP per Capita it had.In 1500, it had a GDP of $1100, which was far larger than other countries the UK had a GDP of $714, Spain $698 and the second highest GDP per capita was Belgium with $875. This shows just how prosperous the Venetian Republic really was.Between 1147 and 1249, Portugal emerged from Arab rule. It did so with a significantly different political administration in comparison with that of Venice, as military aristocracy and the church became major landowners, and the interests of the church and the state became very closely linked. The fact that it was placed very well geographically meant that it was able to develop a strong empire through its unearthing of new trade routes and voyages of discovery.The Portuguese state was willing to give Jewish merchants and scholars base hit after they were driven out of Spain, as they recognised the value they had to society through the skills they were able to bring. They were able to provide scientific development, as well as being providing valuable links in vocation with the Islamic world. This allowed important networks to be construct up, which increased the volume of trade that Portugal came into contact with and so built up its strength a s an empire.Although Portugal was extremely successful in its core business areas of shipping and trade, this success did not lead to successful wider development. This can be seen when looking at figures for per capita income before the nineteenth century, which gives an mind of the per capita income of Portugal of $632. This is far lower than other relatively similarly dominant economies, such as Italy and Belgium, who had per capita incomes of $1100 and $875 respectively.The reason for this can be given by the fact that in general, agriculture and industry were the determining factors when analysing the per capita incomes, and in Portugal these industries were quite an underdeveloped relative to other countries.In comparison to Portugal, Venice was far more prosperous. Not only when looking at the per capita incomes, but also when seeing how much more developed the Venetian institutional framework was. It was formed to be favourable to merchant capitalism, which vastly strength ened its trading platform as a country, and therefore the amount of money it was able to make.Trading was only possible through solving the fundamental problem of exchange. Over time, ways of solving the problem became more sophisticated from using boycotts and networks of trust, to legal frameworks and courts of law.We have been able to become more affluent as economies due to the advantages that trade brings us, as can be seen looking at examples of economies from hundreds of years ago that first experienced the prosperity that trade brought. We have also been able to see the importance that institutions hold in nurturing and maintaining an environment that is favourable to trade, namely in Venice.ReferencesThe Fundamental Problem of Exchange A research agenda in Historical Institutional Analysis Avner Greif, 2000 Cambridge University touchMaryam Shakiba L100

Geomorphological processes in Kuwait Essay Example for Free

Geomorphological performancees in capital of capital of capital of Kuwait EssayThe basic question of sound structure is why do landscapes look the way they do? As a study of landforms, geomorphology seeks to get a line the history and dynamics of landforms development. The landforms qualify constantly referable to physical and chemic interaction between the g make outs surface and the environment, including influences by geological processes, climate, vegetation, atmospheric processes, erosion by sea waves. In late years the activities of man took a place of one of the basic factors influencing geomorphology.In this paper some of the geomorphologic processes shall be studied using an example of Kuwait. The final purpose of the paper is to gain general thought of morphologic processes taking place in Kuwait and thusly obtain k straight asideledge ab egress the spirit of geomorphological processes as they atomic number 18. First and foremost it is necessary to give a d efinition of geomorphological process and provide their classification in order to understand what should be considered to be a geomorphological process, and what should not.Rhodes Fab ridgepole in his cyclopaedia of Geomorphology speaks of it as of a science of a scenery and describes geomorphological process as processes contributing to geomorphological changes. They atomic number 18 classified into 1. Erosional processes, causing erosion of earth materials, including deflation, karst, piping and washing 2. fluvial processes caused by behavior of rivers, including braiding and channel processes 3. Mass movement processes a movement of surface materials due to gravity, including snow avalanches, s downhearted mass movement and rapid mass movement Periglacial and deglacial processes argon also branch of natural geomorphological processes, but they shall not be described, because neither of them takes place in Kuwait. However, there is another(prenominal) important group of proce sses affecting geomorphology processes caused by human activity. They potentiometer result from willful require to change the landscape, such as drifting or dismantling hills, building dams and artificial islands and they can be accessory result of some other activity, which is often undesirable and harmful. After a brief overview of geomorphologhical processes, we shall now apply this knowledge to Kuwait.In terms of geomorphology the territory of Kuwait is a flat flaxen desert gradually slopping to the sea, with the lowest point of zero supra the sea level and the highest point of 306 above the sea level (the location is unnamed) . This landscape is broken by the ridge at Jal Al-Zor a serial of low hills and shallow depressions. The highest point of the ridge is 145 meters above the sea level. The ridge is cut into devil by Umm Al-Ramam Wadi. The southern part of Kuwait is flat with exception of Ahmadi hill (137 m) . Eolian processes in KuwaitEolian processes ar those geom orphological processes, which are caused by wind, including some types of erosional processes. For a desert country the eolian processes are most natural. They can be observed throughout the desert, especially on the south of Kuwait, where winds and sandstorms form the so-called sabkhas irregular closed(a) lowland areas. Two opposite types of Sabkhas are recognized costal sabkhas and inland sabkhas. The costal ones are primed(p) mostly in the Al-Jailaiaha and Al-Khiran areas, being extended along a costal depression. Inland sabkhas are hardened in the desert areas of Al-Maqwa, Urafjan, and Al-Gurain.On the Kuwaits west both types of sabkhas are subjected to erosional changes after sandstorms when they whitethorn be entirely filled with sand and disappear, and new sabkhas may appear. Often sabkhas are movable and change their location after storms . Sabkhas in Kuwait are often surrounded by dunes another geomorphological form created by eolian processes. Dunes appear when wind transports sand to a particular spot of the landscape, carving out sand from the sabkhas. By their nature dunes are depositional landforms up to 25 meters high. There exist two types of dunes in Kuwait desert dunes and costal dunes.Desert dunes are in turn classified into 1. Barchans rounded dunes enlonged in the wind-direction with points (wings) curved downwind creating a slip-face 2. Barchanoid Ridges several barchans tied together similarly to a mountain ridge 3. Transverses long irregular dunes that form right angles to wind direction and have long slip-face 4. Parabolic dunes crescent-shaped dunes with long axis repeating a dominant wind direction 5. Star Dunes a turgid mount of sand with several sinuously radiating ridges from a central peak of sand 6. Dome round or elliptic dune with no slip-faces.Coastal dunes are similar to desert ones, but they are formed by strong winds blowing from the sea, often cover with vegetation. The rocky ridges in the deserts of Kuwait are also subjected to another type of eolian processes, namely wind erosion. Winds blowing over the rocks create areas of desert pavements around them places covered with fragments of rock left after the wind has blown away the fine particles. On the top those areas are covered with desert varnish exposing to the surface. By blowing away soft rock fragment wind forms deflation basins, or minor depressions on the rocky surface.Where the rocks consisted of soft formations with dikes composed of hard rocks the wind blows the soft rocks away go forth freakish sculptured landforms called yardangs . Yardangs are not numerous in Kuwait and exist mostly in a form of low irregular pillars or peaked low crests . Additionally, rocks are change by temperature extremes, which can be pretty high a temperature can change for up to 30o C in one day and up to 50o C within a year. Combined with rains such extremes gradually deflower even the firmest grounds. Coastal processes in KuwaitKuwait is washed by body of piddles of Persian disjunction. In the centre of the country its coast bends forming the Gulf of Kuwait, where the capital of the country lays. The The coast of Kuwait is divided into nine geomorphological potions, out of which four are lie along the northern overemotional shoreline and five in the southern light-haired area. The northern part includes large dispenses of bays, which are filled with water during high tides and for most of the time they are areas of muddy ground. They are limited by costal sabkhas or sandy drifts. Intertidal channels form sandbars near the waterlines .At the coast the geomorphologic processes are delineate by a combination of wind and waves influences. Washing processes result lead to formation of low sandy barriers along coasts, which mark the breaker line. Those barriers are made of sand partials brought by waves and are additionally affected by wind. In the northern portion of Kuwaits shores piping processes lead to washing away soft rocks and formation of intertidal channels, tying together the sea and large portions of bays, which are filled with water during high tides and being muddy ground of the timed .In contrast to this, due to a different character of grounds, the southern portion of Kuwaits coat is known with steep sandy beaches, narrow by wide rocky intertidal platforms, covered with sand and other sediments, washed ashore by waves. In many places those rocky surfaces are dissected by intertidal channels and shallow gulleys. The low water line is marked by numerous sandbars. Sometimes they are formed in berms by waves . Costal dunes are often covered with vegetation binding sand together and preventing dunes from distruction. Karst processes in KuwaitDepths of Kuwait are characterized by intensive karst processes. Limestone geological formations, especially in the places where they lay close to surface, realise water from rains and other sediments like dew and this water erodes limestone fo rming cavities and pore spaces filled with water. Such processes are vital for Kuwaits economy, because the country depends on them for water. In 1960 a large aquifer has been discovered in the western portion of Ar Rawdatayn geological formation, which is now used for di keep mumed water production, covering most of the countrys needs.On the south from the city of Kuwait another water field has been discovered in the top of the limestone of the alter Shuaybah. The water here is salty, so it is used mostly for agricultural and commercial needs. . Unfortunately, the Gulf war caused noted harm to Kuwaiti water supplies in the limestone depths. Exploding almost 700 oil wells caused oil to spill over the desert and in the rocks creating lakes of oil, which were estimated to contain 15 times more oil, than it has been spilled to the Gulf. Large amounts of oil particles are still detected in the sandy and rocky soils of Kuwait .Another effect of the war was partial final stage of the s horeline by oily spots and burning oil. The vegetation in the coastal areas suffered greatly, and this resulted in ruination of costal dunes and sabkhas. Some of the intertidal channels, especially in the northern part of the country, were littered with oil partials and do not let water pass any longer, causing drying up of minor costal bays and lakes .Works cited 1. Rhodes Whitmore Fairbridge. Encyclopedia of Geomorphology, New York Van Nostrand Reinhold, 1968 2. A. Al-Hurban , and I.Gharib, Geomorphological and sedimentological characteristics of coastal and inland sabkhas, Southern Kuwait, Journal of Arid Environments brashness 58, Issue 1, July 2004, Pages 59-85 3. Selby, M. J. Earths Changing Surface. Oxford Oxford University Press, 1995 4. Mohamed I. El-Sayed and Dhia Al-Bakri, Geomorphology and sedimentary/biosedimentary structures of the intertidal environment along the coast of Kuwait, north-western Arabian Gulf. International Journal of Earth Sciences. Volume 83, publica tion 2 / July, 1994 5. Francesca Davis Dipiazza. Kuwait in Pictures, Twenty-First blow Books, 20066. J. Al-Sulaimi , M. N. Viswanathan and F. Szekely. Effect of oil pollution on fresh groundwater in Kuwait. Environmental Geology, Volume 22, Number 3 / November, 1993, p. -246-256 7. 2007 CIA WORLD FACTBOOK. Kuwait (CD-ROM), Progressive Management, 2006 8. Geomorphological processes. Published by Ministry of Environment of British Columbia. acquirable at http//ilmbwww. gov. bc. ca/risc/pubs/teecolo/terclass/geo. htmanchor800962 (October 19, 2007) 9. The Environment and the 1991 Persian Gulf War available at http//countrystudies. us/saudi-arabia/17. htm (October 19, 2007)

Pros and Cons Capital Punishment Essay Example for Free

Pros and Cons Capital Punishment EssayCapital penalization ( final stage punishment) is the severest blueprint of legal punishment today. There argon vast differences in the way people view the dying punishment. Some fit it and some(prenominal) agree with it. There collapse been many studies trying to prove or disprove a point regarding the cobblers last penalty. Some wee regarded the death penalty as a check, and some assume regarded it as state sancti stard slaying and not civilized. The death penalty has been attributed to societies for hundreds of years. More recently, as we ferment more civilized, the death penalty has been questioned to be the right step towards justice. During the course of this paper I leave review the pros and cons of the use of the death penalty as we, Americans, know it. The death penalty is a super controversial subject. No one knows whos right or whose wrong-its fifty percent scheme and fifty percent seek. Its just a lot of thought s and beliefs from people who have contributed to the death penalty hype. Whos right and whos wrong? That is the question.Problem StatementsIn order to list the pros and cons of the death penalty I leave behind discuss a bit about what exactly is groovy punishment. This will tending better understand why people feel the way they do about capital punishment. wish mentioned earlier, capital punishment or in addition known as the death penalty is the most utmost(prenominal) of all sentencing options (Schmalleger, 2012). Almost all nations in the humankind have had the death sentence and had enforced it in many ways. It has been used in most cases to punish those who broke the laws or standards that were expected of them. There atomic number 18 a lot of methods of execution however not all argon legal in the linked States.Procedures authorized in the United States now atomic number 18 electrocution, the gas chamber, and the lethal injection. The most common form of capital pu nishment is lethal injection, with electrocution to be the second most common form (Schmalleger, 2012). When it comes smoothen to sentencing a fell to the death penalty, many say that it has neer been a fair sentencing. Those against capital punishment claim that it has been inflicted on innocent people or that it is represently to execute someone (Schmalleger, 2012). Those for the death penalty claim that the criminals who committed horrifying crimes deserve to die for their actions (Schmalleger, 2012). For the close being, that anything else other than death does not set up as a sanction for the crime (Schmalleger, 2012).Literature reviewThe people who oppose the death penalty have very varied reasons than people who agree with it. Those who oppose it feel that no matter how swingeing of an offense that the criminal has committed, they should not be executed. Arguing against capital punishment, Amnesty International believes that The death penalty is the ultimate denial of human rights. It is the premeditated and cold-blooded killing of a human being by the state in the name of justice. It violates the right to lifeIt is the ultimate cruel, inhuman and degrading punishment. There can never be any justification for torture or for cruel treatment.It has been said that innocent people have been placed on death row for crimes they never committed and then executed. In my opinion, I fix that very true and support this very strongly. From 1973 up to late 2009, over 138 people in 25 different states where freed from death row after being determined that they were innocent for the capital crime they had been convicted of (Dieter). atomic number 53 example of this claim is of James Bain, a Florida man, released from jail after being incarcerated for 35 years. He was at once convicted indorse in 1974 for supposedly kidnapping and a 9 year-old boy and raping him in a close field (Schmalleger, 2012). What fostered him gain his freedom in December of 2009 wa s the modern technology not available back then. Bain requested multiple DNA test, once approved the results came back negative for him meaning he was not the man who committed the crime. DNA test are now huge towards those placed in death row, it has helped freed many innocent citizens.When it comes down to the death penalty cases, on that point are many appeals that are make in court. The cost for a state for these appeals can run into millions of dollars for each individual case (Schmalleger, 2012). The death penalty is much more expensive than life without parole that is a fact. It is more expensive because it requires a long and complex judicial process for capital cases (Woodford). This is needed to ensure that innocent men and women are not executed for crimes they did not commit (Woodford). Sometime with this careful long process the risk of murder an innocent soul cannot be completely eliminated (Woodford). Those for capital punishment may state that although the officia l cost dealing with capital punishment is high, no cost is too high to bring justice to the world (Schmalleger, 2012). Some say that capital punishment deters crime from occurring.However, there is no credible evidence that the death penalty deters crime more effectively than long terms of imprisonment. States that have death penalty laws do not have lower crime rates or murder rates than states without such laws. States that have abolished capital punishment show no significant changes in either crime or murder rates. In my opinion and from what I have read it seems to be that the death penalty has no deterrent effect. I say this because people commit murders in the heat of passion, under the influence or because they are mentally ill, giving little or no thought to the consequences of their actions. Death penalty laws falsely commute the public that government has taken effective measures to combat crime and homicide. In reality, such laws do nonentity to protect us or our commu nities from the acts of dangerous criminalsArguing for capital punishment, the Clark County, Indiana Prosecuting Attorney writes that There are some defendants who have earned the ultimate punishment our cabaret has to offer by committing murder with worsen circumstances present. I believe life is sacred. It cheapens the life of an innocent murder victim to say that society has no right to keep the murderer from ever killing again. In my view, society has not only(prenominal) the right, but the duty to act in self-defense to protect the innocent.There are still some who states that the death penalty is favorable in the United States. The proponents state that executing criminals will directly help stop the criminal rate in America in addition, they declare that when the criminals that are sentenced are killed, the world is one less a murderer than before. Adding on, the argument that the wrong person would be killed is very slim as a matter of fact, with the development of techn ology constantly evolving, the chances of the wrong citizen being executed are also constantly decreasing. Although many opponents state that the capital punishment is racist, there are statistics that more African-Americans do crimes than Caucasians. look into MethodsAfter analyzing all the information towards capital punishment I became interested in doing some research about capital punishment statistics about the process of decision making when sentencing a criminal. If I were to put up a case study about discrimination in death penalty sentencing, I would bring on surveys and interviews with inmates on death row and certain cases that appeared to been sentenced by discrimination. This type of study is hard to investigate for the reason that if the judge or jury based their answer off of the gender or race of the person it would be less likely that they would reveal the truth. My research study would be quantitative because I will be recording data about the rates on death pen alty discrimination. It will also be a qualitative study because, a part from the data I will be recording I would conduct interviews with former judges and attorneys that have dealt with death penalty cases and what was the process of deciding the sentence like.ConclusionIn todays generation people have very different views on the death penalty. There are many who completely agree with it, and the concept behind it, and there are some who feel it is nothing but a cruel punishment. All in all, the capital punishment is a charge that will always be debated in America. However, the execution is a smart death for the criminal a much easier statement someone can receive. Half of the American race is against capital punishment for the execution of innocent people, discrimination, deterrence of crime and high cost leading to debt for the society. Those for capital punishment agree that this kind of action is what is needed to put a stop to brutal crimes. The criminal deserves to die for their actions and it is the only option to bring justice. The death penalty is and always will be a problem that is arguable from both sides, but, if someone tries to ultimately stop it, it is and always will be impossible. abduceACLU. (2007, April 09). The death penalty Questions and answers. Retrieved fromhttp//www.aclu.org/capital-punishment/death-penalty-questions-and-answersBaik, E. (2012). Gender, Religion and National Origin Latinos Attitude toward Capital Punishment. Journal of Social Sciences (15493652), 8(1), 79-84.Hashemi, S. (n.d.). remove the death penalty. Retrieved from http//www.amnestyusa.org/our-work/campaigns/abolish-the-death-penalty?id=1011005Methods of execution. (2010, April). Retrieved from http//www.clarkprosecutor.org/html/death/methods.htmDieter, R. (n.d.). Death penalty information. Retrieved from http//www.deathpenaltyinfo.org/homeSchmalleger, F. (2012). Criminal justice A brief introduction. (9 ed., pp. 272-286). Upper Saddle River, NJ Pearson.Woodfo rd, J. (n.d.). The high cost of the death penalty. Retrieved from http//www.deathpenalty.org/article.php?id=42